Assignment: Cultural Context Exploration
Learning Targets
- Research and explain cultural traditions and founding narratives from a non-Western or underrepresented culture
- Identify key values and beliefs reflected in founding narratives
- Compare and contrast cultural values across different societies
- Reflect on how cultural context shapes the stories a society tells about itself
The Task
Select a culture or civilization (different from your own cultural background, if possible) and research a founding narrative or foundational story from that tradition. Then, write a 2-3 page research paper that compares and contrasts the values and themes in that narrative with those reflected in the Beowulf opening (lines 1-52).
Your paper should:
- Introduce the culture and the founding narrative you've chosen
- Summarize the narrative or key themes within it (1 page)
- Identify 2-3 core values or beliefs the narrative reflects
- Compare these values with those depicted in Beowulf (e.g., generosity, loyalty, courage, fate, kinship)
- Reflect on what the choice of these particular values tells us about each culture
- Include a conclusion about what we learn by reading across cultures
Path Options
Choose one of the following cultural traditions:
Path A: African Oral Traditions
Research a founding narrative from an African culture, such as the creation myth of the Yoruba, the Epic of Sundiata (Mali), or the Zulu myths of Shaka. Focus on how the narrative establishes cultural identity, leadership, and values.
Path B: Indigenous American Narratives
Explore a creation or founding narrative from an Indigenous American culture, such as the Navajo creation story, the Iroquois Confederacy founding, or Mesoamerican myths (Popol Vuh). Consider how these narratives reflect environmental, spiritual, and social values.
Path C: Asian Foundational Texts
Investigate a foundational narrative from Asian traditions, such as the Ramayana or Mahabharata from Hindu tradition, the founding stories in the Chinese I Ching, or the Japanese myths of Izanagi and Izanami. Analyze the values of duty, honor, and cosmic order.
Path D: Mediterranean and Middle Eastern Narratives
Study a founding narrative from Mediterranean or Middle Eastern cultures (Greek, Roman, Arabic, Persian), such as the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh, Homeric epics, or foundational Islamic narratives. Compare how these depict leadership and mortality.
Research Requirements
- Use at least three reliable sources (academic databases, peer-reviewed journals, books from university press, reputable cultural institutions)
- Take notes that distinguish between primary sources (the narrative itself) and secondary sources (scholarly analysis)
- Cite all sources using MLA format
- Avoid relying solely on general websites; prioritize academic and cultural authority sources
- If your sources are in English translation, note the translator when relevant
Paper Structure
- Introduction (½ page): Introduce the culture, the narrative, and your thesis about what comparing these two traditions reveals
- Summary & Cultural Context (1 page): Summarize the founding narrative and explain the historical/cultural context in which it arose
- Values Analysis & Comparison (1-1.5 pages): Identify core values in both narratives and explore similarities and differences. Consider questions such as: How is leadership legitimized? What role does fate or divine will play? How is loyalty or kinship valued?
- Reflection & Conclusion (½ page): What does this comparison teach us about human cultures? How do different environments, historical moments, or belief systems shape the stories societies tell about themselves and their values?
Rubric
| Criteria | Proficient (4) | Developing (3) | Emerging (2) | Not Yet (1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research & Sources | Used 3+ reliable, academic sources. Sources are cited in MLA format. Evidence of careful, critical engagement with sources. | Used 3 sources; most are reliable. Citations are mostly correct MLA format. Engagement with sources is adequate. | Used 2-3 sources; some may lack credibility. Citation errors present. Limited critical engagement. | Fewer than 2 sources, or sources lack credibility. Missing or incorrect citations. |
| Cultural Knowledge & Summary | Demonstrates solid understanding of the chosen culture and narrative. Summary is accurate, detailed, and contextualized historically. | Shows basic understanding. Summary is accurate and includes some context. | Summary present but may lack accuracy or context. Understanding is surface-level. | Summary is inaccurate or missing. Little evidence of understanding the culture. |
| Values Analysis | Identifies 2-3 distinct values in both narratives. Clearly explains what each culture values and why. Comparison is thoughtful and nuanced. | Identifies values and makes comparisons, though analysis may be somewhat general. Mostly clear explanations. | Values are identified but analysis is superficial. Comparisons are present but underdeveloped. | Values unclear or missing. Little to no genuine comparison. |
| Cross-Cultural Insight | Makes meaningful connections between the two cultures and reflects on what this reveals about human societies, storytelling, and cultural values. | Makes some connections and offers reflection, though insight may be limited. | Attempts reflection but connections are vague or underdeveloped. | No meaningful cross-cultural reflection or insight. |
| Writing Quality | Clear, engaging prose. Well-organized. Grammar and mechanics nearly error-free. | Generally clear and well-organized. Minor errors in grammar or mechanics. | Writing is sometimes unclear. Organizational or mechanical issues present. | Difficult to follow. Frequent errors impede understanding. |
Social Presence Gallery Walk
After completing your Cultural Context Exploration, post a brief summary (3-4 sentences) in the class discussion forum identifying your chosen tradition and one key insight from your comparison. Then browse at least three classmates' posts. For each one you read, leave a brief comment noting one thing you learned or one question their comparison raised. The goal: by the end of this activity, you'll have encountered founding narratives from multiple cultures through your classmates' eyes.
AI Assistance Guidelines
You may use AI tools for the following:
- Brainstorming cultures and narratives to explore
- Finding reliable sources or databases to search
- Understanding difficult concepts in the source material
- Organizing your ideas and outlining your paper
- Checking grammar and sentence clarity
You must NOT use AI to:
- Write your summary or analysis sections
- Generate the comparison between cultures
- Paraphrase or rewrite source material
- Complete the reflection or conclusion for you
Transparency: If you use AI in your process, document how you used it. Include a brief note in your submission explaining your AI usage.
Copyright © 2026, Inclusive AI Strategies LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Inclusive AI Strategies™ Course author Jon Fila.